Specially Designed Instruction

Specially designed instruction is individualized (NASDSE, 2018).

Rule 6A-6.03411 Florida Administrative Code (F.A.C.), defines specially designed instruction (SDI) as follows:

Specially designed instruction means adapting, as appropriate to the needs of an eligible exceptional student, the content, methodology, or delivery of instruction to address the unique needs of the student that result from the student’s disability or giftedness and to ensure access of the student to the general curriculum, so that he or she can meet the educational standards within the jurisdiction of the school district that apply to all students.

An article from the 2013 Odyssey (DesGeorges, 2013, p. 30-33) discusses how individualizing deaf education services is critical to success. But what is individualized deaf education in a world driven by course codes? The Florida Department of Education discusses the importance of SDI in their technical assistance paper, What’s Special about Special Education? Specially Designed Instruction for Students with Disabilities within a Multi-tiered System of Supports, including its relationship with standards-based core instruction. 

One of the reasons SDI is integral is that students who are deaf/hard of hearing (DHH) need instruction in Florida’s Expanded Skills and/or Speech & Auditory Training Standards. These standards focus on the unique skills students need to access their environment, receive meaningful educational benefit from the educational experience, and prepare them for postsecondary education and/or employment.

Florida Standards Addressing SDI for DHH

Expanded Skills

Speech & Auditory Training

Instructional High-Leverage Practices Videos

Myths in a Minute

Myths in a Minute with a magnifying glass

Myth: Extended School Year (ESY) occurs only during the summer months.

Truth: ESY can occur anytime during the school year. IDEA (34 CFR § 300.106 (a)(3)(ii)) states that, “a public agency...may not unilaterally limit the type, amount, or duration of [ESY] services.” 

Any predetermination or set policy on the amount of time ESY will be provided is contrary to state and federal regulations. Individual determinations regarding the number of weeks, days per week, and minutes per day should be based on each student’s unique needs. ESY could take place during any school break, or even during the school term in addition to the regular school day, depending on what the individual student needs to receive his or her free appropriate public education. If the IEP or family support plan team determines that the student needs services beyond the school district’s established 180-day school year, then a plan could be developed to provide the needed services. 

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